On the Optimal Timing of Foreign Aid

M. Kemp, N. Long, Kazuo Shimomura
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

We offer a dynamic formulation of the aid process, in which questions of timing are central. It is shown that in most cases it is optimal to give the aid partly in a lump, at the outset, and partly as a flow, over time. However, if the donor and recipient cooperate, stock and flow aid may be of opposite sign. It is shown also that when marginal utility is of constant elasticity, the rate of flow of aid increases (decreases) if and only if the initial world stock of capital is less than (greater than) its steady-state value.
论对外援助的最佳时机
我们提供了援助进程的动态提法,其中时间问题是中心问题。研究表明,在大多数情况下,最优的做法是在一开始就部分地给予援助,而随着时间的推移,部分地给予援助。但是,如果捐助国和受援国合作,存量援助和流动援助可能是相反的。还表明,当边际效用具有恒定弹性时,当且仅当初始世界资本存量小于(大于)其稳态值时,援助流量增加(减少)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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