PENYULUHAN TENTANG GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI DESA MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KRUNG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Cut Rahmi Muharrina, Martina Martina, Marjunita, Nurlaila, Andgela Zulbaini, Shinta Amalia, Dewi Hastuti
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Abstract

Menstrual disorders vary, including pain, heavy bleeding, and no menstruation. Actually, there are many other disorders, but these three types of menstrual disorders that often occur, therefore this article will only discuss these three things. Menstruation is the process of bleeding that occurs periodically and periodically due to the shedding of the lining of the inner uterine wall (endometrium) on the uterine wall that comes out through the vagina in the form of blood vessels, glands and cells that are not used due to the absence of fertilization or pregnancy. Menstruation is a normal periodic bleeding of the uterus which is a physiological function that occurs in female primates. Basically, menstruation is a catabolic process and occurs under the influence of pituitary and ovarian hormones. Menstruation occurs at the age of adolescent girls for the first time varies between 10-16 years, but the average is 12.5 years and lasts until menopause (usually occurs around the age of 45-55 years). The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of menstrual disorders, namely 29 (74,4%) in the good category. The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents’ knowledge after being given counseling.
月经紊乱多种多样,包括疼痛、大出血和无月经。其实还有很多其他的失调,但这三种类型的月经失调是经常发生的,因此本文只讨论这三种。月经是由于子宫内壁(子宫内膜)的脱落而周期性地发生的出血过程,子宫壁上的内膜通过阴道以血管、腺体和细胞的形式流出,这些血管、腺体和细胞由于没有受精或怀孕而没有使用。月经是子宫正常的周期性出血,是发生在雌性灵长类动物身上的生理功能。基本上,月经是一个分解代谢过程,在垂体和卵巢激素的影响下发生。青春期女孩第一次月经的年龄在10-16岁之间,但平均为12.5岁,一直持续到更年期(通常发生在45-55岁左右)。使用的方法是使用问卷进行前测和后测。根据咨询的结果,受访者对月经紊乱的了解有所增加,即29人(71.4%)处于良好类别。结论是,在接受咨询后,受访者的知识显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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