The Legitimacy of Religious Democracy

Gholami Abbas, M. Hassani
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Abstract

The religious democracy observes a type of government, in which its spirit and management are based on human’s characteristics and realities while it is aimed at enhancing both physical and spiritual dimensions toward perfection and achieving a rational life. According to right and fact, which have been received from Divine Revelation and people might not intervene in issuance of constitution and governmental principles in religious democracy, people’s freedom and activity and other groups’ are stipulated within the law and some limits that have been interpreted by the religion so that legitimacy of this government has been verified with divine- public dimension. Given that God’ will and command is the basis for legitimacy in this system and not people’s wish so it seems unlikely that religious systems lack the competence of democracies. Thus, with respect to importance and sensitivity of the subject of legitimacy in religious democracy and its pivotal position, it has been tried to explore into this topic by means of descriptive- analytical method and from thinkers’ views in religious democracy.
宗教民主的合法性
宗教民主观察的是一种政府,其精神和管理是基于人的特点和现实,其目的是提高身体和精神的维度,以达到完美,实现理性的生活。根据从神的启示中领受的权利和事实,以及宗教民主中人民不得干涉宪法和政府原则的颁布,人民的自由和活动以及其他团体的自由和活动都被规定在法律和宗教解释的一些限制之内,从而使这个政府的合法性得到了神-公众维度的验证。鉴于上帝的意志和命令是这个系统合法性的基础,而不是人们的愿望,所以宗教系统似乎不太可能缺乏民主的能力。因此,鉴于宗教民主中合法性问题的重要性和敏感性及其关键地位,本文试图通过描述-分析的方法,从宗教民主思想家的观点出发,对这一问题进行探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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