Non-scientific science and non-artistic art: ‘Other’ knowledges in the political practice of Forensic Architecture

Pierre d’Alancaisez
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Abstract

How do the disciplinary boundaries of arts education shape art’s political horizons? Sixty-five years on from CP Snow’s controversial lecture The Two Cultures, both his protagonists (on one side the arts and humanities, on the other the sciences, management, finance) have claimed significant epistemological, political and practical ground. The distance that separates them, however, appears greater than ever. Art often stands in opposition to the hegemonic tendencies of positivist forms of knowledge, dismissing them as incompatible with its political goals. Given the formal disciplinary setting of art education, exacerbated in the competitive modern academy, I suggest that such restrictions to art’s epistemological and practical horizons are, in fact, politically counterproductive. I propose that by rejecting an array of knowledges – particularly those based on ideals such as rationalism, evidence and epistemological certainty – as a priori incompatible with artistic practice, artistic education may be doing a considerable disservice to the political and social interventions of art that are shaped by it. To suggest that art could tactically engage with alternative forms of knowledge to expand the political field, I propose artist group Forensic Architecture as an example of a practice that circumvents traditional disciplinary limitations to, in Snow’s parlance, become a bona fide culture characterized by political credibility, albeit at the expense of limiting art’s epistemic influence in the process.
非科学的科学与非艺术的艺术:司法建筑政治实践中的“其他”知识
艺术教育的学科界限如何塑造艺术的政治视野?在CP斯诺备受争议的演讲《两种文化》发表65年后,他的两位主角(一边是艺术和人文学科,另一边是科学、管理和金融)都声称自己有重要的认识论、政治和实践基础。然而,它们之间的距离似乎比以往任何时候都要大。艺术经常反对实证主义知识形式的霸权倾向,认为它们与艺术的政治目标不相容。鉴于艺术教育的正式学科设置,在竞争激烈的现代学院中加剧,我认为这种对艺术认识论和实践视野的限制实际上在政治上适得其反。我认为,通过拒绝一系列知识——特别是那些基于理性主义、证据和认识论确定性等理想的知识——作为与艺术实践先天不相容的知识,艺术教育可能会对艺术塑造的政治和社会干预造成相当大的伤害。为了表明艺术可以在策略上与其他形式的知识接触,以扩大政治领域,我提出艺术家团体Forensic Architecture作为一个实践的例子,用斯诺的话说,它绕过传统的学科限制,成为一种以政治可信度为特征的真正的文化,尽管在这个过程中限制了艺术的认识论影响。
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