TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND EMPLOYEE’S QUALITY OF SERVICE IN QUOTED INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

O. A. Abass, Oloyede Raheem Lawal, A. Elegunde
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Abstract

The study examined technological change and employee’s quality of service in quoted insurance companies in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study comprised of four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-two (4,822) employees of all 23 quoted insurance companies in Nigeria. The sample size of four hundred and eighty (480) was used to represent the target population. The respondents were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique which comprised of stratified and purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument was adapted questionnaire developed by previous researchers. The research instrument was validated using content validity and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient reliability result of technological change was 0.852 and employee’s quality of service was 0.725 which are greater than 0.7. The stated hypothesis was tested using regression analysis. The study revealed that technological change exerts positive significant (beta = -0.2333, P-value = 0.000 < 0.05) effect on employee’s quality of service. However, it is concluded that changes in technology enhance employee’s quality of service by reducing the workload and time saving. Thus, for insurance industry to achieve high performance and organisational growth, it requires employees to take the initiative and link their work skills to the evolving needs of the organisation in a manner that suits change initiatives being introduced. The study therefore recommended that the change in which employees are involved should be closely related to their own work environment.
尼日利亚上市保险公司技术变革与员工服务质量
该研究考察了尼日利亚上市保险公司的技术变革和员工服务质量。本研究采用调查研究设计。该研究的人口包括尼日利亚所有23家上市保险公司的4,822名员工。样本量为480人,代表目标人群。受访者选择使用多阶段抽样技术,其中包括分层和有目的的抽样技术。研究工具采用了前人开发的调查问卷。采用内容效度和Cronbach’s Alpha系数对研究工具进行了验证,技术变革的信度结果为0.852,员工服务质量的信度结果为0.725,均大于0.7。采用回归分析对上述假设进行检验。研究发现,技术变革对员工服务质量有显著的正向影响(beta = -0.2333, p值= 0.000 < 0.05)。然而,我们得出结论,技术的变化通过减少工作量和节省时间来提高员工的服务质量。因此,保险行业要实现高绩效和组织增长,就需要员工采取主动,并以适合变革举措的方式将他们的工作技能与组织不断变化的需求联系起来。因此,该研究建议,员工参与的变化应该与他们自己的工作环境密切相关。
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