Spirituality, wellness, and quality of life

Harold G. Koenig M.D.
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引用次数: 100

Abstract

Spirituality generally relates to better mental health, greater well-being, and higher quality of life. Physical health and medical outcomes may also be affected. Besides its connection with health, there are several practical reasons why health professionals ought to inquire about spirituality, particularly in patients with serious or chronic illness. Spiritual beliefs influence medical decisions that affect health care, may conflict with medical care, and can influence the doctor–patient relationship either positively or negatively. Support from the faith community can help patients cope better with difficult health stressors, may improve early detection of disease, and can enhance compliance with medical treatment. Although important for all patients, spiritual issues are particularly important for women, the elderly, the chronically ill, the disabled, and members of certain ethnic groups.

精神、健康和生活质量
灵性通常与更好的心理健康、更大的幸福感和更高的生活质量有关。身体健康和医疗结果也可能受到影响。除了与健康的关系之外,还有几个实际的原因,为什么卫生专业人员应该询问精神问题,特别是患有严重或慢性疾病的病人。精神信仰影响影响医疗保健的医疗决定,可能与医疗保健发生冲突,并可能积极或消极地影响医患关系。来自信仰团体的支持可以帮助患者更好地应对困难的健康压力,可以改善疾病的早期发现,并可以提高对医疗的依从性。虽然精神问题对所有患者都很重要,但对妇女、老年人、慢性病患者、残疾人和某些种族群体的成员尤其重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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