The experience of health-centric career counseling for schoolchildren in a pediatric clinic

V. Ganuzin, G. Maskova
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Abstract

The article reviews the issues of career counseling for adolescents with health problems. Goal. Show the possibilities and share the experience of providing career advice with focus on health to adolescents with health problems in the settings of primary health care establishments. Patients and methods. Nine hundred forty schoolchildren were counseled in the career advice room. The participants were divided into 3 groups: group 1 — participants with disabilities since early childhood, group 2 — children with chronic diseases, group 3 — children at risk of developing chronic diseases. The inclusion criteria were: status of a schoolchild, signed and submitted informed consent form, lack of exposure to occupational hazards. The conducted study does not endanger the participants and complies with the biomedical ethics requirements. Statistica 10.0 software was used for statistical processing of the data collected. Based on the results of this work and review of the relevant publications, authors of the study suggest a structure of the health- centric career advice service. Conclusions Career advice that factors in health aspects is an important link in medical and psychological rehabilitation aimed at helping the teenager to adapt to current socio-e conomic conditions and realize his/her physical and intellectual capabilities.
以健康为中心的儿童职业生涯咨询在儿科诊所的经验
本文综述了青少年健康问题的职业咨询问题。的目标。展示在初级保健机构向有健康问题的青少年提供以健康为重点的职业咨询的可能性并分享经验。患者和方法。940名学童在职业咨询室接受咨询。参与者被分为三组:第一组——从幼儿时期就有残疾的参与者,第二组——患有慢性病的儿童,第三组——有患慢性病风险的儿童。纳入标准为:在校儿童身份,签署并提交知情同意书,缺乏职业危害暴露。本研究不危及受试者,符合生物医学伦理要求。采用Statistica 10.0软件对收集的数据进行统计处理。基于本研究的结果和相关文献的回顾,作者提出了以健康为中心的职业咨询服务结构。结论职业咨询中健康方面的因素是医学和心理康复的重要环节,旨在帮助青少年适应当前的社会经济条件,实现自己的身心能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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