Information on Social Value Orientation and Contributions to a Public Good: Theory and Experimental Evidence

E. Cartwright, Yidan Chai, Lian Xue
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Abstract

We explore the extent to which information about the social value orientation (SVO) of group members influences contributions to a public good. We compare four networks of information - empty, pair, star and complete. We find that information about SVO has a significant impact on contributions in an experimental setting. This impact is consistent with theoretical predictions based on reciprocity and guilt aversion. We show that a star network with a pro-social manager has the biggest positive effect on contributions.
社会价值取向与公共利益贡献的信息:理论与实验证据
我们探讨了群体成员的社会价值取向(SVO)信息对公共产品贡献的影响程度。我们比较了四种信息网络——空网、对网、星网和完备网。我们发现,在实验环境中,关于SVO的信息对贡献有显著影响。这种影响与基于互惠和内疚厌恶的理论预测是一致的。我们发现,拥有亲社会管理者的明星关系网对员工的贡献有最大的正向影响。
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