VPH: Generalidades, prevención y vacunación

Jimena Guadalupe Prado Peláez, Ivan Hernández Pacheco, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, M. Hernández
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolObjetivo. Documentar las generalidades, prevencion y tratamiento de la infeccion por virus del papiloma humano. Material y metodos. Se recolecto informacion relevante, articulos de investigacion originales, ensayos clinicos, y revisiones en revistas indexadas, para conocer las generalidades del virus de papiloma humano, infecciones pro VPH y cancer cervicouterino y cuales son las medidas de prevencion. Resultados. Los virus del papiloma humano o papilomavirus son un grupo de virus de ADN que pertenece a la familia Papillomaviridae, no poseen envoltura, y tienen un diametro aproximado de 52-55 nm. Las particulas virales estan compuestas por una capside proteica, conformada en un 95% por la proteina L1 y en un 5% por la proteina L2, las cuales se ensamblan para formar capsomeros icosaedricos. Conclusiones. La importancia de la vacunacion reside en la prevencion primaria que se realiza frente a infecciones de VPH, sin embargo, esta accion va mas alla de solo prevenir la infeccion, es evitar una lesion que es precursora de CACU. La introduccion de la vacuna de VPH en el esquema de vacunacion mexicano, no solo impacta en la prevencion de CACU y la infeccion por VPH, tambien supone la proteccion del bolsillo de las familias, que de esta forma se evitaria un gasto catastrofico por CACU. Esto significaria resultados no positivos. EnglishAim. To document the generalities, prevention and treatment of human papillomavirus infection. Material and methods. Relevant information was collected, original research articles, clinical trials, and reviews in indexed journals, to know the generalities of the human papilloma virus, pro HPV infections and cervical cancer and what are the prevention measures. Results. Human papillomavirus or papillomavirus are a group of DNA viruses that belong to the Papillomaviridae family, without envelopes, and have a diameter of 52-55 nm. Viral particles are composed of a protein capsid, made up of 95% by the L1 protein and 5% by the L2 protein, which are assembled to form icosahedral capsomeres. Conclusions. The importance of vaccination resides in the primary prevention that is carried out against HPV infections, however, this action goes beyond just preventing infection, it is avoiding an injury that is a precursor to CACU. The introduction of the HPV vaccine into the Mexican vaccination scheme, not only impacts on the prevention of CACU and HPV infection, it also supposes the protection of the pocket of the families, which in this way would avoid a catastrophic expense for CACU. This would mean non-positive results.
hpv:一般、预防和疫苗接种
espanolObjetivo。记录人类乳头瘤病毒感染的一般情况、预防和治疗。材料和方法。我们收集了相关信息、原始研究文章、临床试验和索引期刊的评论,以了解人类乳头瘤病毒、hpv感染和宫颈癌的一般情况以及预防措施。结果。人类乳头瘤病毒或乳头瘤病毒是一组dna病毒,属于乳头瘤病毒科,无包膜,直径约为52-55纳米。病毒颗粒由蛋白质衣壳组成,其中95%由L1蛋白组成,5%由L2蛋白组成,它们结合在一起形成二十面体衣壳。结论。疫苗接种的重要性在于对hpv感染进行的初级预防,然而,这一行动不仅仅是预防感染,它还避免了作为CACU前体的损伤。在墨西哥疫苗接种计划中引入hpv疫苗,不仅影响了CACU和hpv感染的预防,还保护了家庭的口袋,从而避免了灾难性的CACU支出。这意味着没有积极的结果。EnglishAim。记录人类乳头瘤病毒感染的概括性、预防和治疗。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。收集相关信息、原始研究文章、临床试验和编入索引期刊的评论,了解人类乳头瘤病毒、HPV原感染和宫颈癌的概括性以及预防措施。结果。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。病毒性particles are任of a protein capsid, made up of 95% by the升1 protein and by the protein二级5%,which are assembled to form icosahedral capsomeres。结论。疫苗接种的重要性在于预防HPV感染的初级预防,然而,这一行动不仅仅是预防感染,它还避免了作为CACU前体的伤害。将人乳头瘤病毒疫苗纳入墨西哥疫苗接种计划不仅对预防CACU和人乳头瘤病毒感染产生影响,而且还假定保护家庭的口袋,从而避免给CACU带来灾难性的费用。这将意味着非阳性结果。
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