Modeling of technologies for providing public support for educational reforms based on open-mindedness

Chunikhina S.
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Abstract

The key direction of modern public opinion research is to find ways to reflect a complex social reality in the public consciousness more accurately and develop tools for developing social skills of competent handling of information, especially new or constantly updated. In Ukraine, it is essential to provide public support for educational reforms, given their systemic nature and national significance. The article aims to present a structural model for technology development to provide public support for reforms in general secondary education based on open-mindedness and to determine the criteria for its effectiveness. Open-mindedness is defined as a set of cognitive and socio-emotional skills, which determine one`s ability to flexibly and adaptively handle new information and new experiences. Based on theoretical and empirical stages of research, the principles of construction of technologies of formation of public opinion based on the open-mindedness are defined: the principle of equality and interactivity of subjects of public opinion; the principle of analytical and synthetic information processing; the principle of focusing on the completeness of experience. The author proposes the model and application scenario of public opinion forming technology, taking into account the two-level manifestation and two-component structure of open-mindedness as a complex skill and the stages of its formation – from information analysis through reflexive processes to its synthesis. The author describes cognitive (critical thinking skills, ability to form a three-dimensional vision of the problem based on its essential characteristics, structured presentation of the position) and socio-emotional (providing feedback, conflict resolution with a focus on the goal, emotional literacy, empathic listening) open-mindedness criteria.
为基于开放思想的教育改革提供公众支持的技术建模
如何在公众意识中更准确地反映复杂的社会现实,开发工具,培养对信息特别是新信息或不断更新信息的处理能力,是现代舆情研究的关键方向。在乌克兰,鉴于教育改革的系统性质和国家意义,为教育改革提供公众支持至关重要。本文旨在提出一个技术发展的结构模型,为基于开放思想的普通中等教育改革提供公众支持,并确定其有效性的标准。开放的思想被定义为一套认知和社会情感技能,它决定了一个人灵活和适应性地处理新信息和新经历的能力。在理论和实证研究的基础上,明确了基于开放性的舆论形成技术的构建原则:舆论主体的平等和互动原则;分析与综合信息处理原理;注重经验完整性的原则。考虑到开放性作为一种复杂技能的两级表现和双组分结构,以及开放性从信息分析到反思过程再到综合的形成阶段,笔者提出了民意形成技术的模型和应用场景。作者描述了认知(批判性思维技能,根据问题的基本特征形成问题的三维视野的能力,结构化的立场表达)和社会情感(提供反馈,专注于目标的冲突解决,情感素养,移情倾听)开放的思想标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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