Energy Efficiency and Timeliness in Model Training for Internet-of-Things Applications: Poster Abstract

Chih-Shuo Mei, Chao Wang
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Abstract

Neural network model training is indispensable for domain-specific Artificial Intelligent Internet-of-Things (AIoT) applications. Typically, a GPU graphics card may take several hundreds watts in average during model training, while an embedded GPU device may take only couple watts for the same purpose at the cost of a longer training time. In this paper, we report our empirical study on the model training using NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti graphics card and NVIDIA Jetson Nano embedded device. We show that, surprisingly, while the training time using the Jetson Nano is 30 times slower than that using the graphics card, the total energy consumption by Jetson Nano is actually only half. The result suggests that when the response time is less critical, one may choose to do model training on GPU embedded devices instead.
物联网应用模型训练的能效与时效性:海报摘要
神经网络模型训练对于特定领域的人工智能物联网(AIoT)应用是必不可少的。通常,GPU显卡在模型训练期间平均可能需要数百瓦,而嵌入式GPU设备可能只需要几瓦就可以达到相同的目的,但代价是更长的训练时间。在本文中,我们报告了使用NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti显卡和NVIDIA Jetson Nano嵌入式设备进行模型训练的实证研究。我们显示,令人惊讶的是,虽然使用Jetson Nano的训练时间比使用显卡的训练时间慢30倍,但Jetson Nano的总能耗实际上只有一半。结果表明,当响应时间不那么关键时,可以选择在GPU嵌入式设备上进行模型训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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