AN EVALUATION OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT SERVICES FOR SMMEs IN THOHOYANDOU, SOUTH AFRICA

ambe Dede Kelly, Knowledge Shumba, S. Zindiye, Gift Donga
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Abstract

Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) possess attributes akin to entrepreneurship that make them indispensable tools for economic growth and development. While SMMEs have a direct impact on economic growth in advanced economies, these enterprises have a high failure rate due to a variety of reasons, especially during the start-up and growth phases. Government support schemes have been availed to SMMEs to assist them to survive the vulnerable phases of their existence. This study investigates the role of government support services towards the development and growth of SMMEs in South Africa. The quantitative research design used the survey method to collect data from a sample of one hundred (100) SMMEs in Thohoyandou, South Africa. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the data, and presentation used descriptive analysis. The main study revealed that despite the government support schemes and initiatives, the failure rate of SMMEs remains high. The major factors affecting the uptake of government support schemes and initiatives included the lack of information and access to the financial assistance offered to most SMMEs through the government schemes. Despite the support schemes and initiatives, further challenges include the proliferating myriad of rules and regulations in the regulatory environment curtailing the operations and survival of SMMEs. Study findings indicated that despite the existence of the growth and development-oriented government support schemes, most SMMEs are unaware of their existence while other enterprises find them ineffective. The main conclusions point to the information deficit and needs analysis that would tailor-make and accommodate the specific requirements of different enterprises.
南非THOHOYANDOU市中小企业政府支持服务评价
小型、中型和微型企业(SMMEs)具有类似于企业家精神的属性,使其成为经济增长和发展不可或缺的工具。中小企业对发达经济体的经济增长有着直接的影响,但由于种种原因,特别是在创业和成长阶段,中小企业的失败率很高。政府向中小企业提供了支助计划,以帮助它们度过其存在的脆弱阶段。本研究探讨了政府支持服务对南非中小企业发展和成长的作用。定量研究设计采用调查方法从南非Thohoyandou的100家中小企业样本中收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行分析,并采用描述性分析。主要研究显示,尽管有政府的支持计划和举措,中小企业的失败率仍然很高。影响采纳政府支助计划和倡议的主要因素包括缺乏信息和无法获得通过政府计划向大多数中小企业提供的财政援助。尽管有支持计划和倡议,但进一步的挑战包括监管环境中不断增加的规章制度,限制了中小企业的经营和生存。研究结果表明,尽管存在成长型和发展型政府支持计划,但大多数中小企业并不知道这些计划的存在,而其他企业则认为这些计划无效。主要结论指向信息缺失和需求分析,以适应不同企业的具体需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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