The Emergence of the Pacific Alliance and Implications for Korea

T. Lim, Siun Yi
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Abstract

In June 2012, four Latin American countries on the Pacific coast (Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru) declared the establishment of a new economic integration initiative within the region, and consequently launched the Pacific Alliance. Since then, it has been making rapid progress and is expected to open up new horizons in regional economic integration. Under recent circumstances in which existing regional communities, such as MERCOSUR (Southern Cone Common Market) and ALBA (Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America), are faltering, the Pacific Alliance draws increasing attention from the world as it advocates open regionalism. Of the member countries of the Pacific Alliance, all four have already signed FTAs. The intention of these countries, however, is to deepen existing economic integration through the Pacific Alliance. Narrowing geographical distance by working on the joint project of transportation infrastructure and eliminating cross-border visa requirements to encourage freer movement of human resources are key pillars of their plan.
太平洋同盟的产生及其对韩国的启示
2012年6月,太平洋沿岸的四个拉美国家(智利、哥伦比亚、墨西哥和秘鲁)宣布在该地区建立新的经济一体化倡议,并由此启动了太平洋联盟。自那时以来,它取得了快速进展,有望开辟区域经济一体化的新视野。在南锥体共同市场(MERCOSUR)和美洲玻利瓦尔联盟(ALBA)等现有地区共同体陷入困境的情况下,太平洋联盟因主张开放的地区主义而日益受到世界的关注。太平洋联盟的四个成员国都已经签署了自由贸易协定。然而,这些国家的意图是通过太平洋联盟加深现有的经济一体化。通过开展交通基础设施联合项目缩小地理距离和取消跨境签证要求以鼓励人力资源更自由流动是其计划的关键支柱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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