Partially Fluorinated Ether as an Electrolyte Additive to Modify Electrode Surface and Suppress Dissolution of Polysulfides in Li-S Batteries

Feng Qian, Jie Shao, Yu Chen, Guobin Zhu, Q. Qu, Honghe Zheng
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Abstract 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (TTE), a kind of fluorinated ether, was used as an electrolyte additive for Li-S batteries. A compact, smooth, and homogenous surface layer was formed on lithium anode at the optimized amount of added TTE. In addition, TTE additive played a crucial role in modifying the composition of the passivation layer on the sulfur/carbon cathode. Consequently, the dissolution and shuttling of polysulfides were effectively prevented. The reversible capacity, initial coulombic efficiency, electrode reaction kinetic, and cycling stability of Li-S batteries were greatly improved.
部分氟化醚作为电解质添加剂修饰锂硫电池电极表面和抑制多硫化物溶解
摘要:将1,1,2,2,2 -四氟乙基-2,2,3,3-四氟丙基醚(TTE)作为锂硫电池的电解质添加剂。在最佳TTE添加量下,在锂阳极表面形成致密、光滑、均匀的表面层。此外,TTE添加剂对硫碳阴极钝化层的组成起着至关重要的作用。从而有效地防止了多硫化物的溶解和穿梭。大大提高了锂硫电池的可逆容量、初始库仑效率、电极反应动力学和循环稳定性。
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