Amateur marathon running in modern literature: types of description and reflection of reading

Sergei Sergeevich Rykov
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Abstract

The main purpose of this work is to analyze the modern literature on amateur marathon running and the motivational effect that such publications give to novice marathon runners. The author pays special attention to the fact that the appearance of such literature in recent years has coincided with a general decline in reader activity around the world. This demand may be explained by the fact that the preparation of a marathon runner is very specific and requires a lot of time for training. And this feature, which consists in long-term planning, makes it an additional attractive "long-term project" in comparison with most modern tasks, which are increasingly, being short-term, perceived as a duty-passing fluidity of life. The fact that there is no similar literary activity in other sports (best-selling books based on the description of the sport as a plot basis, the presence of authors – former athletes), allows us to conclude that marathon running, becoming not only a professional sport, but also acquiring the status of an amateur, is a challenge, generating the need for constant reflection both among the authors themselves and among readers. Against the background of the analysis of the content of books and "feedback" (readers' feedback), it is concluded that the basis of the appeal and mass popularity of amateur marathons should be associated with the "culture of challenge", which is clearly manifested in the practices of understanding and development of amateur running. The culture of challenge can be interpreted from the standpoint of L.N. Kogan's value-motivational analysis of culture and understood as the realization of essential human forces.
现代文学中的业余马拉松:描述类型与阅读反思
本研究的主要目的是分析现代关于业余马拉松跑步的文献,以及这些文献对新手马拉松跑步者的激励作用。作者特别注意到这样一个事实,即近年来此类文学作品的出现与世界各地读者活动的普遍下降相吻合。这种需求可能是由于马拉松运动员的准备工作非常具体,需要大量的训练时间。与大多数现代任务相比,这种长期规划的特征使其成为一个额外的有吸引力的“长期项目”,而现代任务越来越多地是短期的,被视为一种责任的流动。事实上,在其他运动中没有类似的文学活动(畅销书基于对运动的描述作为情节基础,作者-前运动员的存在),使我们能够得出这样的结论:马拉松跑步不仅成为一项专业运动,而且获得了业余运动的地位,这是一项挑战,产生了作者自己和读者之间不断反思的需要。在对书籍内容和“反馈”(读者反馈)进行分析的背景下,得出业余马拉松之所以具有吸引力和大众性的基础应该是与“挑战文化”相关联的,这在对业余跑步的认识和发展的实践中得到了明确的体现。挑战文化可以从科根的文化价值动机分析的角度来解释,并将其理解为人类基本力量的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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