Scenario-based Parameter Boundary Reduction Approach for Highly Automated Driving Vehicles

M. Khatun, Heinrich Litagin, Rolf Jung, Michael Glass
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Abstract

Scenario-based testing is essential for Highly Automated Driving (HAD) vehicles to determine the safety-related input parameters and their boundaries. The increasing complexity, vehicle functions, and operational design pose new challenges for scenario-based testing, as the number of scenarios is enormous. Therefore, an efficient and systematic process is required in the various stages of scenario-based testing. The contribution of this study is to provide sensitivity information of safety related parameters and support logical scenario reduction. This paper presents an approach that supports to optimize the safety-related parameters boundary towards logical scenario reduction. Additionally, sensitivity analysis is applied by computing Variance- Based Sensitivity Analysis (VBSA) indices and prioritize the input parameters. Two datasets are investigated by VBSA based on the input parameters. One dataset is based on the samples from realworld scenarios and other dataset is derived from the samples considering statistic distributions with a specific parameter range. Moreover, the proposed approach is applied to an exemplary use case and the outcomes are demonstrated.
基于场景的高度自动驾驶车辆参数边界约简方法
基于场景的测试对于高度自动驾驶(HAD)车辆确定安全相关输入参数及其边界至关重要。日益增加的复杂性、车辆功能和操作设计为基于场景的测试提出了新的挑战,因为场景的数量是巨大的。因此,在基于场景的测试的各个阶段中需要一个有效和系统的过程。本研究的贡献在于提供安全相关参数的敏感性信息,并支持逻辑情景还原。本文提出了一种基于逻辑场景约简的安全参数边界优化方法。此外,通过计算基于方差的灵敏度分析(VBSA)指标进行敏感性分析,并对输入参数进行优先排序。基于输入参数,VBSA对两个数据集进行了调查。一个数据集基于来自真实场景的样本,另一个数据集来自考虑具有特定参数范围的统计分布的样本。此外,将所提出的方法应用于一个示例性用例,并演示了结果。
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