Reconsideration

Charles Maurras, Thomas
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Abstract

THERE ARE SERIOUS obstacles in our way when we try to acquaint America with the personality, the role, and the thought of Charles Maurras (1868-1952). One of these obstacles is that American scholars and their academic endeavors have been mostly shaped by the Germanic spirit, with here and there a representative of Latinitas, a Santayana, or a Maritain. The French university system is far from their accustomed mode of thought, and theFrench model of schooling is more distant still. The works of Maurras have therefore been little translated, hardly discussed (this would be today politically incorrect), let alone read on any academic level. The fact, too, that T.S. Eliot was a great admirer of Maurras does not help, and even diminishes the French thinker in the eyes of American critics. There are other reasons, too, for the wide gap. Maurras is the quintessential antidemocratic thinker, and “pluralism” would mean for him the coexistence of several closed worlds, “republics” under the unifying monarchy. Or they would be “minorities” as we would call them: Protestants, Freemasons, Jews, and foreigners. These almost self-con-
复议
当我们试图让美国人了解查尔斯·毛拉斯(1868-1952)的人格、角色和思想时,我们遇到了严重的障碍。其中一个障碍是,美国学者和他们的学术努力大多受到日耳曼精神的影响,到处都有拉丁人、桑塔亚那人或马里坦人的代表。法国的大学制度与他们习惯的思维模式相去甚远,而法国的教育模式更是相去甚远。因此,毛拉斯的作品很少被翻译,几乎没有被讨论过(这在今天看来是政治上不正确的),更不用说在任何学术水平上阅读了。t·s·艾略特是毛拉斯的忠实崇拜者,这一事实也没有帮助,甚至在美国评论家眼中贬低了这位法国思想家。造成这种巨大差距还有其他原因。莫拉斯是典型的反民主思想家,对他来说,“多元主义”意味着几个封闭世界的共存,即统一君主制下的“共和国”。或者他们是我们所说的“少数民族”:新教徒、共济会会员、犹太人和外国人。这些几乎是自欺欺人
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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