Reign of Utpala Dyansty with Special Reference to Avantiverman (855-883 A.D): His Irrigation Works and Agricultural Development-A Historical Study

Rashi Bhat
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

In Rajatarangni, dynasties in ancient Kashmir that dated from the time of the Mahabartha epic to the reign of Sangrama Deva are vividly portrayed. Of all the kings of ancient Kashmir, Avantivarman, who established the Utpalas dynasty in 1855 A.D., was the most magnificent. In terms of prosperity, he ruled during the rippling times of peace and plenty, which coincided with Kashmir reaching its pinnacle around a quarter of a century into his rule. The people had never been happier than they were in his day, nor had they been for generations. Therefore, Avantivarman rule represents a very wonderful era in Kashmir's history. A new period in that nation's history began with Avantivarman taking control of events in the valley. His rule not only provided respite to Kashmir's suffering people, but it also significantly restored the Karkota's former luster, as will be seen. Avantivarman, a descendant of the Kalyapala family and the grandson of Utpalas, who had played a crucial role in the final years of the Karkota monarchy, was previously mentioned. Avantivarman has the traits of intellect and heart that allow him to be recognised as one of the valley's most capable kings, while not being by any means a member of some aristocratic and distinguished family. The study's goal is to explain and analyze Avantivarman legacy and reign during the Utpalas Dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir. It also highlights his contributions during his time in power there. Fertile soil and abundant water availability in Kashmir have made agriculture the primary food and economic source for the region from ancient times. During Avantivarman's rule, both the people and the state's economic prosperity improved significantly due to political stability and beneficial peace conditions. Large-scale drainage and irrigation systems played an important role in this. All of these tasks were made easier by the irrigation minister (Suyya).
尤特帕拉王朝统治时期(公元855-883年):他的灌溉工程与农业发展的历史研究
《拉贾塔朗尼》生动地描绘了古克什米尔从玛哈巴多史诗时代到桑格拉摩·提瓦统治时期的朝代。在古代克什米尔的所有国王中,公元1855年建立乌特帕拉斯王朝的阿凡提瓦尔曼是最伟大的。就繁荣而言,他统治的时期是和平与富足的时代,与此同时,克什米尔在他统治的25年后达到了顶峰。在他的时代,人们从来没有像现在这样幸福过,世世代代都是如此。因此,Avantivarman统治代表了克什米尔历史上一个非常美妙的时代。随着Avantivarman控制了山谷中的事件,这个国家的历史进入了一个新的时期。他的统治不仅为饱受苦难的克什米尔人民提供了喘息的机会,而且还极大地恢复了克什米尔昔日的光彩,这一点我们将会看到。Avantivarman是Kalyapala家族的后裔,也是Utpalas的孙子,他在Karkota君主制的最后几年发挥了至关重要的作用。Avantivarman的智慧和心灵使他被认为是山谷中最有能力的国王之一,而不是什么贵族或显赫家族的成员。这项研究的目的是解释和分析Avantivarman在查谟和克什米尔的乌特帕拉斯王朝的遗产和统治。它还突出了他在那里执政期间的贡献。克什米尔肥沃的土壤和充足的水资源使农业自古以来就成为该地区的主要粮食和经济来源。在Avantivarman统治期间,由于政治稳定和有利的和平条件,人民和国家的经济繁荣都得到了显著改善。大规模的排水和灌溉系统在其中发挥了重要作用。灌溉部长(Suyya)使所有这些任务变得更加容易。
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