Primal-dual approximation algorithms for metric facility location and k-median problems

Abstract

We present approximation algorithms for the metric uncapacitated facility location problem and the metric k-median problem achieving guarantees of 3 and 6 respectively. The distinguishing feature of our algorithms is their low running time: O(m log m) and O(m log m(L+log(n))) respectively, where n and m are the total number of vertices and edges in the underlying graph. The main algorithmic idea is a new extension of the primal-dual schema.