A Chinese Entity-Relation Extraction Method Via Improved Machine Reading Comprehension

Tianci Shang, Baosong Deng, Tingsong Jiang
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Abstract

As the downstream task of building a knowledge graph, Chinese entity relationship extraction from unstructured texts plays an important role in the field of natural language processing. There are two main ways for Chinese entity relation extraction: joint extraction method and pipeline extraction method. The joint extraction method outputs the relation triples contained in the texts directly in a row, which causes two problems: the lack of external knowledge and the nesting of entities. This article proposes a method to take the advantage of the similarity between the span extraction task and the information extraction task, and transforms entity relation extraction problem into a task similar to machine reading comprehension. This method first uses the Roberta pre-training model to obtain word representation with relation information, and then identifies entity pairs that may exists under per relation through a global pointer network, which outperforms better than the normal pointer network. By comparing different models’ performance on the same dataset, the results show the accuracy, recall and F1 scores of our method are higher than other methods, which proves the effectiveness of our method.
基于改进机器阅读理解的中文实体关系抽取方法
从非结构化文本中提取中文实体关系作为构建知识图谱的下游任务,在自然语言处理领域占有重要地位。中文实体关系抽取主要有两种方法:联合抽取法和管道抽取法。联合抽取方法将文本中包含的关系三元组直接输出到一行中,存在缺乏外部知识和实体嵌套的问题。本文提出了一种利用跨度抽取任务和信息抽取任务之间的相似性,将实体关系抽取问题转化为类似于机器阅读理解的任务的方法。该方法首先使用Roberta预训练模型获得带有关系信息的词表示,然后通过全局指针网络识别每个关系下可能存在的实体对,优于普通指针网络。通过比较不同模型在同一数据集上的性能,结果表明我们方法的准确率、召回率和F1分数都高于其他方法,证明了我们方法的有效性。
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