Framing the Question

Tamar Schapiro
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Abstract

In this chapter, I frame my question. My explicandum is the moment in which you are inclined, but not thereby determined, to φ‎. I call this “the moment of drama.” I want to know what challenges and opportunities we are faced with, in this moment. My question arises out of a distinctive philosophical method, one that differs from the standard method in philosophy of mind and action. The standard method asks, “what happens when someone acts?” My method, which is inspired by Kant, asks, “what am I doing, insofar as I am acting?” I explain how this method leads me to take the moment of drama as my explicandum. Finally, I preview three features of the relation between inclination and will that characterize this moment: being inclined to φ‎ is a non-voluntary condition that exerts asymmetric pressure on the will, while also playing a deliberative role.
提出问题
在这一章中,我提出了我的问题。我的解释是在你倾向于,但不是因此而决定,φ φ的时刻。我称之为“戏剧时刻”。我想知道此刻我们面临着什么样的挑战和机遇。我的问题源于一种独特的哲学方法,它不同于思想和行为哲学的标准方法。标准的方法是问,“当有人行动时发生了什么?”我的方法,受到康德的启发,问,“我在做什么,就我的行为而言?”我解释了这种方法是如何引导我把戏剧时刻作为我的解释。最后,我将预演这一时刻的倾向与意志之间关系的三个特征:倾向于φ φ是一种非自愿的条件,它对意志施加不对称的压力,同时也起着协商的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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