Theoretical Basis of Language System with State Constraints

S. Yamasaki
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Abstract

: This paper presents theoretical basis of a language system whose program is described as algebraic expressions and implemented as abstract state machine. The behaviors of the described expressions may be captured (with their models) as causing sequences for state transitions, where composition and alternation for state transitions are mechanized in algebraic structure. Monitoring facilities to the language system may be described with state concepts, as well. With respect to intuitionistic logic and logical program containing negatives, Heyting algebra expressions are taken rather than already established nonmonotonic reasoning programs with negations, where 3-valued domain may be of use for the undefined to be allowable such that positives and negatives may be consistently evaluated, instead of rigid 2-valued settlements. We may have a standard form of Heyting algebra expressions in accordance to logical and AI programming, where the expressions are constrained with states. The states may be regarded as environmental conditions or objects as in object-oriented programming. As regards 3-valued models of given expressions, monotonic mapping cannot be in general as-sociated with, but some ways are presented to approximate fixed points of a mapping for the given expression. Then the formal description of programs may be given with reference to state transitions, which is thought of as proposing a language system structure.
具有状态约束的语言系统的理论基础
本文提出了一种语言系统的理论基础,该语言系统的程序用代数表达式来描述,用抽象状态机来实现。所描述表达式的行为可以被捕获(连同它们的模型),作为状态转换的序列,其中状态转换的组合和交替在代数结构中被机械化。语言系统的监控设施也可以用状态概念来描述。对于直觉逻辑和包含负数的逻辑程序,采用Heyting代数表达式,而不是已经建立的具有负数的非单调推理程序,其中3值域可以用于允许未定义,以便正负可以一致评估,而不是刚性的2值解决方案。我们可能有一个符合逻辑和人工智能编程的Heyting代数表达式的标准形式,其中表达式受状态约束。在面向对象编程中,状态可以看作是环境条件或对象。对于给定表达式的3值模型,单调映射一般不能与之相关联,但给出了一些近似给定表达式的映射不动点的方法。然后,程序的正式描述可以参考状态转换给出,这被认为是提出了一个语言系统结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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