Animals as Persons and Why It Matters

M. Rowlands
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Abstract

This book has been a protracted case in worst-case scenario philosophy. Assume the absolute worst about animals, and the most stringent conception of a person imaginable, and then argue that animals still qualify as persons. Some of the limitations of this strategy are identified. If animals are persons, it changes the way we think about our obligations to them. The principal change is from a treatment paradigm to a listening paradigm. In a treatment paradigm, the primary question is how we should treat them. This is an inadequate way of understanding our obligations to persons. For persons, prior to the question of how we should treat them is the necessity of listening to them: of learning to ask them the right questions and make ourselves capable of understanding their response.
动物作为人及其重要性
这本书一直是最坏情况哲学的一个旷日持久的案例。假定动物是绝对最坏的,假定人是可以想象的最严格的概念,然后争辩说动物仍然有资格成为人。这一策略的一些局限性已被确认。如果动物是人,这就改变了我们对它们的义务的看法。主要的变化是从治疗范式到倾听范式。在治疗范例中,主要问题是我们应该如何治疗它们。这是理解我们对人的义务的一种不充分的方式。对人来说,在我们应该如何对待他们的问题之前,有必要倾听他们:学会向他们提出正确的问题,并使我们能够理解他们的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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