Česká a polská próza šedesátých let z hlediska kompoziční poetiky

František Všetička
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Abstract

The Poetics of Composition of the Czech and Polish Prose of the 1960s For the Czech prose of this period these compositional principles are distinctive: catenary, analogy, colourful, iterative, heptadical and elliptical. The authors use the following compositional tools: portrait chapter, Methuselah figure, significant time, theme arc, deflective theme and theme short. The compositional means in question appear in the work of both home and in exile living authors. The richness and intensity of these means is most concentrated by prose writers, whose work is influenced by and linked to nationally different literature ( Hostovský, Kundera, Hrabal and others). The analysis of the compositional structure of Polish prose of the 1960s is shown in the works of Tadeusz Breza, Marie Kuncewiczowa, Stanisław Dygat, Igor Newerly, Tadeusz Nowak and Julian Kawalec.
1960年代捷克和波兰散文写作的诗学对于这一时期的捷克散文来说,这些写作原则是独特的:悬链线、类比、色彩、迭代、七分形和椭圆。作者运用了肖像篇章、玛土撒拉人物、重要时间、主题弧线、偏转主题、主题短段等构成工具。所讨论的构成手段出现在国内和流亡作家的作品中。这些手段的丰富性和强度最集中在散文作家身上,他们的作品受到不同民族文学的影响并与之联系在一起(Hostovský,昆德拉,赫拉巴尔等人)。对20世纪60年代波兰散文组成结构的分析主要体现在塔德乌什·布雷扎、玛丽·昆切维佐瓦、Stanisław Dygat、伊戈尔·纽维利、塔德乌什·诺瓦克和朱利安·卡瓦莱茨的作品中。
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