Work with Children at Risk in a Modern Educational Space

Inna V. Mykhed
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Abstract

The relevance of studying the methods of working with children at risk is extremely high, both for ordinary teachers and school psychologists. The number of children at risk is constantly growing, resulting in the need to analyse the mechanism of their upbringing within educational institutions. In addition, consideration of this issue is extremely important for society, because by choosing the right approach of the teacher to such students, there is an opportunity to re-educate them and build their respect for the norms of society and promote their personality as a law-abiding citizen. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyse the theoretical concept of risk group, to establish its features, to investigate the criteria by which students get to them, and to consider current methodological measures for organising educational work with such children and compare them with modern educa-tional space. To achieve this goal, a set of methods was used, including both general and pedagogi-cal, namely: logical analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, deduction, pedagogical observation, morphological method, and analysis scientific literature. The results obtained during the study can be divided into two components, namely theoretical and practical. According to the first, it is necessary to establish the essence of the concept of children at risk, to reveal its features and factors that affect it. The practical component is the analysis of current tools and approaches used in working with stu-dents at risk, including establishing their effectiveness and determining the appropriateness of their use in modern educational space and, accordingly, making recommendations for their improvement. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that, when teachers or social psychologists use the methods developed in it, the process of changing students' attitudes and consolidating in them the values that will help them to become full members of society who will respect the rights and freedoms of other citizens and, accordingly, the social norms that have been established
在现代教育空间中与处于危险中的儿童一起工作
对普通教师和学校心理学家来说,研究与有风险的儿童打交道的方法是非常重要的。面临危险的儿童人数不断增加,因此有必要分析他们在教育机构内成长的机制。此外,对这个问题的考虑对社会来说是非常重要的,因为通过选择正确的方法,老师对这样的学生,有机会重新教育他们,建立他们对社会规范的尊重,促进他们作为一个守法公民的个性。因此,本研究的目的是分析风险群体的理论概念,确定其特征,调查学生获得风险群体的标准,并考虑目前组织此类儿童教育工作的方法措施,并将其与现代教育空间进行比较。为了实现这一目标,采用了一套方法,包括一般方法和教学方法,即:逻辑分析、综合、比较分析、演绎、教学观察、形态学方法和科学文献分析。研究结果可分为理论和实践两部分。根据第一种观点,有必要确立风险儿童概念的本质,揭示其特征及其影响因素。实践部分是分析目前在与有风险的学生一起工作时使用的工具和方法,包括确定其有效性和确定其在现代教育空间中使用的适当性,并相应地提出改进建议。这项研究的实际意义在于,当教师或社会心理学家使用研究中开发的方法时,改变学生的态度和巩固他们的价值观的过程将有助于他们成为社会的正式成员,尊重其他公民的权利和自由,从而尊重已经建立的社会规范
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