On a system of difference equations of third order solved in closed form

Y. Akrour, N. Touafek, Yacine Halim
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In this work, we show that the system of difference equationsxn+1=(ayn-2xn-1yn+bxn-1yn-2+cyn-2+d)/(yn-2xn-1yn),yn+1=(axn-2yn-1xn+byn-1xn-2+cxn-2+d)/(xn-2yn-1xn),where n belongs to the set of positive integer numbers, x-2, x-1, x0, y-2, y-1 and y0 are arbitrary nonzero real numbers, and the parameters a, b, c and d are arbitrary real numbers with d nonzero can be solved in a closed form.We will see that when a = b = c = d = 1, the solutions are expressed using the famous Tetranacci numbers. In particular, the results obtained here extend those in our recent work.
关于一个三阶闭解差分方程组
本文证明了差分方程xn+1=(ayn-2xn-1yn+bxn-1yn-2+cyn-2+d)/(yn-2xn-1yn),yn+1=(axn-2yn-1xn+byn-1xn-2+cxn-2+d)/(xn-2yn-1xn),其中n属于正整数集合,x-2、x-1、x0、y-2、y-1、y0是任意非零实数,参数a、b、c、d是任意实数,且d非零,可以用封闭形式求解。我们将看到,当a = b = c = d = 1时,解是用著名的Tetranacci数表示的。特别地,这里得到的结果扩展了我们最近工作的结果。
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