Observations of Gaia Microlensing Events in Abastumani

T. Kvernadze, O. Kvaratskhelia, V. V. Kozlov
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Abstract

Gaia is now one of the most successful and leading transient space mission. It discovers nearly 2000 objects annually from all over the sky, down to about 20 mag, covering all possible classes of transients from supernovae and cataclismic variables to rare phenomena like microlensing events or pair-instability supernovae. The long time baseline of Gaia data allows for more robust detections of photometric anomalies. The gravitational microlensing method is especially sensitive to compact-object lenses in the Milky Way, including white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. The team, involved in the photometric follow-up observations of Gaia microlensing events, is collaborating with the International Working Group of Gaia Science Alerts through the BHTOM platform since 2020. Currently, we mainly use the 36-cm SCT-14 telescope of the Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory (Abastumani, Georgia) which is equipped with large format CCD and UBVRI filter set. At present we have processed and submitted for combined light curves observational data of 16 moderately bright Gaia alerts. Some of them clearly show the microlensing event type of light curves, though they need more detailed investigation. Here we present preliminary results of data connected with two such events: Gaia19dke and Gaia21dnc.
Abastumani中盖亚微透镜事件的观测
盖亚现在是最成功和领先的短暂太空任务之一。它每年从天空中发现近2000个天体,低至大约20等,涵盖了所有可能的瞬变类型,从超新星和灾难性变量到罕见的现象,如微透镜事件或对不稳定超新星。盖亚数据的长时间基线允许对光度异常进行更可靠的检测。引力微透镜法对银河系中的紧凑型物体透镜特别敏感,包括白矮星、中子星或黑洞。该团队参与了盖亚微透镜事件的光度跟踪观测,自2020年以来一直通过BHTOM平台与盖亚科学警报国际工作组合作。目前,我们主要使用格鲁吉亚国家天体物理天文台(Abastumani, Georgia)的36厘米SCT-14望远镜,该望远镜配备了大幅面CCD和UBVRI滤光器。目前,我们已经处理并提交了16次中亮度盖亚警报的合并光曲线观测数据。其中一些清晰地显示了微透镜事件类型的光曲线,尽管它们需要更详细的研究。在这里,我们给出了与两个这样的事件有关的数据的初步结果:Gaia19dke和Gaia21dnc。
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