Socio-legal representation of freedom of conscience

V. Novikov, V. Vicen, Yurii Semchuk
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Abstract

Freedom of conscience is the crucial goal we need to achieve for a sustainable future. The article examines the problems of freedom of conscience in various spheres of public relations. We have considered multiple aspects of this phenomenon: legal, economic, ethical, philosophical, epistemological, social. We paid special attention to the legal aspect of freedom of conscience. Due to this, we analyzed the existing legal guarantees of believers, non-believers and atheists, to determine the prospects for their further development. We have drawn attention to the fact that reducing the problems of freedom of conscience only to the legal aspect leads to the substitution of the worldview principles of a democratic society and to ideologizing. We have analyzed the different views of scholars on freedom of conscience as ethical, moral and personal categories. Based on a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of freedom of conscience, we concluded that the most important aspects of freedom of conscience are social, philosophical and legal. Finally, we argue that freedom of conscience is the basis for sustainable development in meaning of the 10th and 16th SDGs.
良心自由的社会法律表现
良心自由是我们实现可持续未来所需实现的关键目标。这篇文章探讨了公共关系各个领域中的良心自由问题。我们考虑了这一现象的多个方面:法律、经济、伦理、哲学、认识论和社会。我们特别注意良心自由的法律方面。因此,我们分析了信教、不信教和无神论者的现有法律保障,以确定其进一步发展的前景。我们已提请注意这样一个事实,即把良心自由的问题仅仅归结为法律方面会导致取代一个民主社会的世界观原则,并导致意识形态化。我们从伦理、道德和个人三个方面分析了学者们对良心自由的不同看法。基于对良心自由的全面社会-法律分析,我们得出结论,良心自由最重要的方面是社会、哲学和法律。最后,我们认为良心自由是可持续发展目标第10和第16项意义上的可持续发展的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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