{"title":"Psychology of Belonging and Traumatised Soldiers in In-Yer-Face Theatre: Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator and Sarah Kane’s Blasted","authors":"M. Bal, Çağan Firtina","doi":"10.18691/kulturveiletisim.894880","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The psychological concept of belonging (or belongingness) is a strong motive found in human nature. When not satisfied or is lost, it causes highly problematic behaviors and relationships, leading sufferers to try to satisfy their need to belong. This article studies how belongingness finds reflections in the isolated and traumatized soldier characters of the two significant plays, namely Penetrator (1993) by Anthony Neilson and Blasted (1995) by Sarah Kane, of the 1990s British drama, known as the In-Yer-Face theatre. In order to achieve this, this article analyzes the soldier characters – Tadge from Penetrator and Soldier from Blasted – found in these plays by means of the theories and related studies on the concept of belonging such as those put forth by Roy Baumeister, Mark Leary, Abraham Maslow, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. The study expands the analyses of the soldier characters in the plays by juxtaposing the theories of belonging and sense of belonging with related studies on several other psychological concepts, such as recognition, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and transference.","PeriodicalId":247557,"journal":{"name":"Kültür ve İletişim","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kültür ve İletişim","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18691/kulturveiletisim.894880","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The psychological concept of belonging (or belongingness) is a strong motive found in human nature. When not satisfied or is lost, it causes highly problematic behaviors and relationships, leading sufferers to try to satisfy their need to belong. This article studies how belongingness finds reflections in the isolated and traumatized soldier characters of the two significant plays, namely Penetrator (1993) by Anthony Neilson and Blasted (1995) by Sarah Kane, of the 1990s British drama, known as the In-Yer-Face theatre. In order to achieve this, this article analyzes the soldier characters – Tadge from Penetrator and Soldier from Blasted – found in these plays by means of the theories and related studies on the concept of belonging such as those put forth by Roy Baumeister, Mark Leary, Abraham Maslow, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. The study expands the analyses of the soldier characters in the plays by juxtaposing the theories of belonging and sense of belonging with related studies on several other psychological concepts, such as recognition, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and transference.
归属(或归属)的心理概念是在人性中发现的强烈动机。当不满足或失去时,它会导致严重的问题行为和关系,导致患者试图满足他们的归属需求。本文研究了归属是如何在两部重要戏剧——安东尼·尼尔森的《穿透者》(1993)和莎拉·凯恩的《爆炸》(1995)——中被孤立和创伤的士兵角色中找到反映的,这两部戏剧是20世纪90年代英国戏剧,被称为in - year - face剧院。为此,本文运用鲍迈斯特、利里、马斯洛、弗洛伊德、拉康等人关于归属概念的理论和相关研究,对剧作中出现的士兵角色——《穿透者》中的塔奇和《爆破》中的士兵进行分析。本研究通过将归属感和归属感理论与其他几个心理学概念的相关研究,如认知、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和移情,并置于一起,扩展了对戏剧中士兵角色的分析。