ROS2 and Unity based Simulation for telepresence robot

Dimas De La Peña López, Carlos Alberto Paredes Orta, Fernando Martell Chávez, Luis Manuel Valentín Coronado
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Abstract

Telepresence robots have emerged as a new and innovative means of interaction in remote environments. However, there is great complexity in the design and verification process for the development of telepresence robots because they integrate several interconnected systems. A computer simulation can provide an essential virtual test space that allows understanding the operation of these robots in a safer and more efficient way. The motivation for this study is the lack of computer simulations in the literature that integrate all the systems that are part of telepresence robots. Therefore, the main contribution of this paper is to propose a telepresence robot simulation program developed using the ROS2 (Robot Operating System 2) and Unity platforms, integrating the navigation, localization and telecommunication systems that are part of these robots and to provide any user with a tool to test these robots during the design process. The simulation can be viewed and controlled through a web browser tab. The implementation of ROS2 and Unity proved to be useful to add custom visualizations. The simulation of the navigation and localization systems was tested and compared with a similar simulation program in the literature, showing a better than expected functional performance.
基于ROS2和Unity的远程呈现机器人仿真
远程呈现机器人已经成为一种新的、创新的远程环境交互手段。然而,由于远程呈现机器人集成了多个相互连接的系统,因此其设计和验证过程非常复杂。计算机模拟可以提供一个必要的虚拟测试空间,使人们能够以更安全、更有效的方式了解这些机器人的操作。本研究的动机是文献中缺乏集成远程呈现机器人的所有系统的计算机模拟。因此,本文的主要贡献是提出了使用ROS2(机器人操作系统2)和Unity平台开发的远程呈现机器人仿真程序,集成了这些机器人的一部分导航,定位和电信系统,并为任何用户提供了在设计过程中测试这些机器人的工具。仿真可以通过web浏览器选项卡查看和控制。ROS2和Unity的实现对于添加自定义可视化非常有用。对导航和定位系统的仿真进行了测试,并与文献中类似的仿真程序进行了比较,显示出比预期更好的功能性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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