CIRCUMSTANCES AND PROBLEMS OF STREET CHILDREN IN GONDAR CITY ADMINISTRATION: IN A QUALITATIVE STUDY

B. Abera, Busha Taa
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Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to investigate the circumstances and problems of street children in Gondar city administration.   Methods: To achieve the research objectives, qualitative method and Phenomenological design were employed to investigate the daily lived experience of street children. The data were collected by using in-depth interview, FGD and key informants   and analyzed thematically.  Purposive and snowballing sampling techniques in this study were employed to select participants.   Results: The findings of the study showed that children joined the street due to lack of family planning, divorce, parental detachment, poverty, abuse, and neglect, socio- cultural issues  and peer pressure.   They are encountered rape, inadequate basic needs social exclusion, and health problems and inaccessibility of health services. Conclusion:  Street children additionally face more troubles once they are on the street that is surely going to have an effect on their development.
贡达尔城市管理中街头儿童的情况和问题:一项定性研究
目的:本研究旨在了解贡达尔市政局中流浪儿童的情况及存在的问题。方法:为达到研究目的,采用定性方法和现象学设计对流浪儿童的日常生活体验进行调查。采用深度访谈法、FGD法和关键信息提供者法收集数据,并进行专题分析。本研究采用目的抽样法和滚雪球抽样法来选择研究对象。结果:本研究结果显示,儿童流落街头的原因包括缺乏计划生育、离婚、父母疏离、贫穷、虐待、忽视、社会文化问题及同辈压力等。她们遭遇强奸、基本需求不足、社会排斥、健康问题和无法获得保健服务。结论:流浪儿童一旦走上街头就会面临更多的麻烦,这肯定会影响他们的发展。
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