SmartTrace: Finding similar trajectories in smartphone networks without disclosing the traces

Constantinos Costa, C. Laoudias, D. Zeinalipour-Yazti, D. Gunopulos
{"title":"SmartTrace: Finding similar trajectories in smartphone networks without disclosing the traces","authors":"Constantinos Costa, C. Laoudias, D. Zeinalipour-Yazti, D. Gunopulos","doi":"10.1109/ICDE.2011.5767934","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this demonstration paper, we present a powerful distributed framework for finding similar trajectories in a smartphone network, without disclosing the traces of participating users. Our framework, exploits opportunistic and participatory sensing in order to quickly answer queries of the form: “Report objects (i.e., trajectories) that follow a similar spatio-temporal motion to Q, where Q is some query trajectory.” SmartTrace, relies on an in-situ data storage model, where geo-location data is recorded locally on smartphones for both performance and privacy reasons. SmartTrace then deploys an efficient top-K query processing algorithm that exploits distributed trajectory similarity measures, resilient to spatial and temporal noise, in order to derive the most relevant answers to Q quickly and efficiently. Our demonstration shows how the SmartTrace algorithmics are ported on a network of Android-based smartphone devices with impressive query response times. To demonstrate the capabilities of SmartTrace during the conference, we will allow the attendees to query local smartphone networks in the following two modes: i) Interactive Mode, where devices will be handed out to participants aiming to identify who is moving similar to the querying node; and ii) Trace-driven Mode, where a large-scale deployment can be launched in order to show how the K most similar trajectories can be identified quickly and efficiently. The conference attendees will be able to appreciate how interesting spatio-temporal search applications can be implemented efficiently (for performance reasons) and without disclosing the complete user traces to the query processor (for privacy reasons)1. For instance, an attendee might be able to determine other attendees that have participated in common sessions, in order to initiate new discussions and collaborations, without knowing their trajectory or revealing his/her own trajectory either.","PeriodicalId":332374,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"39","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDE.2011.5767934","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39

Abstract

In this demonstration paper, we present a powerful distributed framework for finding similar trajectories in a smartphone network, without disclosing the traces of participating users. Our framework, exploits opportunistic and participatory sensing in order to quickly answer queries of the form: “Report objects (i.e., trajectories) that follow a similar spatio-temporal motion to Q, where Q is some query trajectory.” SmartTrace, relies on an in-situ data storage model, where geo-location data is recorded locally on smartphones for both performance and privacy reasons. SmartTrace then deploys an efficient top-K query processing algorithm that exploits distributed trajectory similarity measures, resilient to spatial and temporal noise, in order to derive the most relevant answers to Q quickly and efficiently. Our demonstration shows how the SmartTrace algorithmics are ported on a network of Android-based smartphone devices with impressive query response times. To demonstrate the capabilities of SmartTrace during the conference, we will allow the attendees to query local smartphone networks in the following two modes: i) Interactive Mode, where devices will be handed out to participants aiming to identify who is moving similar to the querying node; and ii) Trace-driven Mode, where a large-scale deployment can be launched in order to show how the K most similar trajectories can be identified quickly and efficiently. The conference attendees will be able to appreciate how interesting spatio-temporal search applications can be implemented efficiently (for performance reasons) and without disclosing the complete user traces to the query processor (for privacy reasons)1. For instance, an attendee might be able to determine other attendees that have participated in common sessions, in order to initiate new discussions and collaborations, without knowing their trajectory or revealing his/her own trajectory either.
SmartTrace:在智能手机网络中找到类似的轨迹,而不泄露痕迹
在这篇演示论文中,我们提出了一个强大的分布式框架,用于在智能手机网络中寻找类似的轨迹,而不会泄露参与用户的痕迹。我们的框架利用机会主义和参与式感知来快速回答以下形式的查询:“报告对象(即轨迹)遵循与Q相似的时空运动,其中Q是一些查询轨迹。”SmartTrace依赖于原位数据存储模型,出于性能和隐私原因,地理位置数据被本地记录在智能手机上。然后,SmartTrace部署了一个高效的top-K查询处理算法,该算法利用分布式轨迹相似性度量,对空间和时间噪声具有弹性,以便快速有效地得出与Q最相关的答案。我们的演示展示了如何将SmartTrace算法移植到基于android的智能手机设备网络上,并具有令人印象深刻的查询响应时间。为了在会议期间展示SmartTrace的功能,我们将允许与会者以以下两种模式查询本地智能手机网络:i)交互模式,其中设备将分发给与会者,旨在识别与查询节点相似的移动对象;ii)轨迹驱动模式,其中可以启动大规模部署,以展示如何快速有效地识别K个最相似的轨迹。与会者将能够体会到如何有效地实现有趣的时空搜索应用程序(出于性能原因),而不会向查询处理器披露完整的用户跟踪(出于隐私原因)1。例如,为了发起新的讨论和合作,一个与会者可能能够确定参加了共同会议的其他与会者,而不知道他们的轨迹或透露他/她自己的轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信