DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTAINER MODEL FOR A NEW METHOD OF DELIVERY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHES

A. Kalinovsky
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Abstract

The proposed geometric container model for a new way to deliver a fire extinguishing agent into a fire zone located at a considerable distance. The shipping idea is based on a mechanical process of throwing. For this, the substance (for example, the fire extinguishing powder) is placed in a solid shell a special container. After delivery to the place of fire, the container should be collapsed and released a substance that will assist when steaming a fire. In the known method of remote delivery of the fire extinguishing agent, a pneumatic gun with a cylindrical container is used. In the process of delivery, the cylinder should rotate around its axis to ensure the stability of the movement. At the same time, the difficulty of regulating the distribution of compressed air flows in the dule of cannons. In a new delivery method, a container is used, which consists of two spherical tanks connected by a rod (like dumbbells). The initiation of the rotational and progressive movement dumbbells is carried out by simultaneously exposure to explosive pulses aimed at each cargo in advance. The proposed method of remote delivery of a fire extinguishing agent, packed into the shell of a dumbbell-like form, requires studies of the design of the elements of the dumbbells. It is necessary to combine solutions of several tasks with contradictory conditions. First, the design of the dumbbells should be strong and withstand the starting force created by explosive pulses of sickness. Secondly, the design should provide its instant destruction after delivery to the fire zone. And, thirdly, the design of the dumbbells should provide a convenient technology of filling the containers with fire extinguishes. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use one of the multifaceted bodies of Archimedes. The possibility of separate delivery of two fire extinguishing substances due to the presence of two spherical tanks dumbbells allows you to develop a new fire extinguishing technology. It is based on the fact that in order to increase the effect of quenching, some chemicals should be combined and mixed directly in the fire zone.
开发一种新的灭火器运输方法的容器模型
提出了一种将灭火剂输送到距离较远的火区的新方法——几何容器模型。运输的理念是基于投掷的机械过程。为此,物质(例如,灭火粉)被放置在一个特殊容器的固体外壳中。在运送到火灾地点后,容器应塌陷并释放出有助于灭火的物质。在已知的灭火剂远程投放方法中,使用带圆柱形容器的气枪。在输送过程中,气缸应绕其轴线旋转,以保证运动的稳定性。同时,对火炮炮膛内压缩气流分布的调节存在一定的困难。在一种新的运输方法中,使用了一个容器,它由两个球形容器组成,由一根杆连接(像哑铃一样)。哑铃的旋转和渐进运动是通过同时暴露于预先瞄准每个货物的爆炸脉冲来进行的。提出的将灭火剂装入哑铃状外壳的远程输送方法,需要对哑铃的元件设计进行研究。有必要将若干任务的解决方案与矛盾条件结合起来。首先,哑铃的设计应该坚固,能够承受爆发性疾病脉冲产生的起跑力。其次,设计应提供其交付到火区后的即时销毁。第三,哑铃的设计应该提供一种方便的技术来填充容器的灭火器。为了解决这个问题,建议使用阿基米德的多面体之一。由于两个球形罐哑铃的存在,两种灭火物质的单独交付的可能性使您能够开发一种新的灭火技术。其依据是,为了增加淬火效果,应在火区直接组合和混合一些化学药品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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