"For the Dead cannot Shrive me Now”: Gender Violence, Precariousness and the Neo-Victorian Gothic in Katy Darby’s The Whores’ Asylum (2012)

María Isabel Romero Ruiz
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Abstract

Katy Darby’s neo-Victorian novel The Whores’ Asylum (2012) is set in Oxford in the 1880s. The Gothic plays an important role in the process of re-writing the Victorian period as a mirror of our contemporary societies where depravity and lack of humanity co-exist with modernity and civilisation. The protagonists—Stephen, Edward and Diana—are involved in the process of showing sympathy for the lives and deaths of the destitute and the dispossessed. Under the stance of Judith Butler’s theories of mourning and violence, my analysis has a two-fold aim: to discuss issues of the Victorian past such as venereal disease, prostitution and gender violence in the text, and to question to what extent the novel can be an attempt to hear the voices of the victims of sexual exploitation, giving them restoration and agency. However, my conclusion is that the text does not grant the victims of sexual exploitation real voice or agency.
“逝者不能再为我祈祷”:凯蒂·达比《妓女疯人院》(2012)中的性别暴力、不稳定和新维多利亚哥特式
凯蒂·达比的新维多利亚时代小说《妓女疯人院》(2012)以19世纪80年代的牛津为背景。哥特式在重写维多利亚时代的过程中扮演着重要的角色,它反映了我们当代社会的堕落和缺乏人性,与现代和文明共存。主人公——斯蒂芬、爱德华和戴安娜——参与了对穷人和被剥夺者的生死表示同情的过程。在朱迪思·巴特勒的哀悼和暴力理论的立场下,我的分析有两个目的:一是讨论维多利亚时代的问题,如文本中的性病、卖淫和性别暴力,二是质疑小说在多大程度上可以尝试听到性剥削受害者的声音,给他们恢复和代理。然而,我的结论是,案文没有给予性剥削受害者真正的发言权或代理权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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