Research on Online Failure Prediction Model and Status Pretreatment Method for Exascale System

Hao Zhou, Yanhuang Jiang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The reliability issue of Exascale system is extremely serious. Traditional passive fault-tolerant methods, such as rollback-recovery, can not fully guarantee system reliability any more because of their large executing overhead and long recovering duration. Active fault tolerance is expected to become another important fault-tolerant approach for Exascale system. Focusing on system failure prediction, which is one key step of active fault tolerance, we construct online failure prediction model and research on the effective method of system status pretreatment. In order to improve the accuracy and real-time feature of current methods, the proposed Improved Adaptive Semantic Filter (IASF) method processes the latest system logs regularly, filtering useless information out of them according to their semantics. Adopting the main idea of Vector Space Model (VSM), IASF method creates Event Vector corresponding to each log record. By calculating the cosine of vectorial angle, it evaluates the semantics correlation between different log records, and then executes temporal and spatial redundant filter considering the burst feature of log records. IASF method is insensitive to the type of system log and does not introduce any expert system or domain knowledge. The experiment result shows that system can eliminate about 99.6% of useless log records after executing IASF method.
百亿亿级系统在线故障预测模型及状态预处理方法研究
Exascale系统的可靠性问题非常严重。传统的被动容错方法(如回滚恢复)由于执行开销大、恢复时间长,已不能完全保证系统的可靠性。主动容错有望成为Exascale系统另一种重要的容错方法。针对主动容错的关键环节——系统故障预测,构建了在线故障预测模型,研究了系统状态预处理的有效方法。为了提高现有方法的准确性和实时性,提出了改进的自适应语义过滤(IASF)方法,对最新的系统日志进行定期处理,根据日志的语义过滤掉其中的无用信息。IASF方法采用向量空间模型(VSM)的主要思想,为每条日志记录生成对应的事件向量(Event Vector)。通过计算向量角余弦值,评估不同日志记录之间的语义相关性,并考虑日志记录的突发特征,进行时空冗余滤波。IASF方法对系统日志的类型不敏感,也不引入任何专家系统或领域知识。实验结果表明,采用IASF方法后,系统可以消除99.6%的无用日志记录。
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