A Survey of Large-scale Complex Information Network Representation Learning Methods

Xiaoxian Zhang
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Abstract

With the increasing growth of data scale and the increasing complexity of network structure, the heterogeneity, high sparsity, heterogeneity and high dimensionality of large-scale complex networks have become increasingly prominent. How to represent network information reasonably and effectively so as to better serve subsequent network analysis tasks has become the key problem of network analysis. Network representation learning aims to represent the components (nodes, edges, subnets, etc.) in the network as low dimensional dense vectors. This vector can fully retain the original network structure information and other heterogeneous information, and has the advantages of improving computing efficiency, mitigating the impact of data sparsity, and effectively merging heterogeneous information. This research focuses on homogeneous networks and heterogeneous networks, summarizes and analyzes advantages and shortcomings of the network representation learning methods in recent years, and gives the possible research directions and contents in the future work.
大型复杂信息网络表示学习方法综述
随着数据规模的日益增长和网络结构的日益复杂,大规模复杂网络的异构性、高稀疏性、异构性和高维性日益突出。如何合理有效地表示网络信息,以便更好地服务于后续的网络分析任务,已成为网络分析的关键问题。网络表示学习旨在将网络中的组件(节点、边、子网等)表示为低维密集向量。该向量能够充分保留原有的网络结构信息和其他异构信息,具有提高计算效率、减轻数据稀疏性影响、有效合并异构信息等优点。本研究以同质网络和异构网络为研究重点,对近年来网络表示学习方法的优缺点进行了总结和分析,并给出了今后工作中可能的研究方向和内容。
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