A Discussion on “Financing Newsvendor Inventory”

Jinqi Wu, Xiaolan Huang
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Abstract

Maqbool Dada’s capital-constrained newsvendor model implies that a newsvendor does not need to pay off the loan fully when his revenue is not sufficient. This requires the newsvendor to declare bankruptcy in that case, which we call the possible bankruptcy situation. Therefore, the situation of the Maqbool Dada’s model applied is very limited. We modify and improve the Maqbool Dada’s model by assuming that the newsvendor must fully pay off the loan in any instance so that it can be applied widely; We give two examples and show that even in the possible bankruptcy situation, the increase of the Maqbool Dada model’s expected profit for the newsvendor is very less and the bankruptcy risk increases more compared with the revised Maqbool Dada’s model; And in the condition of the social optimal order, the social efficiency of the revised model is better than the Maqbool Dada’s model.
“融资报贩库存”的探讨
Maqbool Dada的资本约束报贩模型意味着,当报贩的收入不足时,他不需要全额偿还贷款。这就要求报贩在这种情况下宣布破产,我们称之为可能的破产情况。因此,Maqbool Dada模型的应用情况是非常有限的。我们修改和改进了Maqbool Dada的模型,假设报贩在任何情况下都必须全额偿还贷款,从而使其能够广泛应用;我们给出了两个例子,结果表明,即使在可能破产的情况下,与修正后的Maqbool Dada模型相比,Maqbool Dada模型对报贩期望利润的增加幅度很小,而破产风险的增加幅度较大;在社会最优秩序条件下,修正模型的社会效率优于Maqbool Dada模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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