Quantifiers Types Resolution in NL Software Requirements

Mehreen Saba, Imran Sarwar Bajwa
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Abstract

Natural language quantifiers can be classified according to their semantic type in addition to their syntactic expression. Quantification in Natural language (NL) has two types, ambiguous quantification and Unambiguous quantification. Unambiguous quantification is very simple and also called exact quantification, but ambiguous quantification is complex and also called inexact quantification. Inexact quantifiers include "many, much, a lot of, several, some, any, a few, little, fewer, fewest, Less, greater, at least, at most, more, exactly". To identify the problems of Natural language Quantification, convert these Natural Language sentences into First order logic by attaching weights and classify these complex sentences by using Markov Logic.
NL软件需求中的量词类型解析
自然语言的量词除了根据其句法表达,还可以根据其语义类型进行分类。自然语言中的量化有二义性量化和无二义性量化两种。无二义量化很简单,也叫精确量化,而模糊量化很复杂,也叫不精确量化。不精确量词包括“many, much, lot of,几,some, any, a few, little, fewer, fewest, Less, greater, least, at most, more, exactly”。为了识别自然语言量化的问题,通过附加权重将这些自然语言句子转换为一阶逻辑,并使用马尔可夫逻辑对这些复句进行分类。
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