Guys Victorious

Allan A. Metcalf
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Abstract

“You guys” or plain “guys” has now become the standard second-person plural personal pronoun used by most of us. We know that because we don’t have to stop and think about it; we just use it as the normal way to designate a group of people. In linguistic terms, it’s now unmarked, as it has been from the start; if it were marked, that is noticed, every time it’s used, that would be a sign that it’s not the regular plural. But it is. What about the competition? It has the advantage over “yous,” “you-uns,” and “yinz” by being less conspicuous and thus less likely to encounter objections for any reason. “You folks” and “you people” are impeccable, but they carry implications; the former is too folksy for some occasions, “you people” a little condescending for others. Without being obvious, “you guys” has a hint of friendship or camaraderie. “You guys” also has the advantage over “y’all,” in being clearly only plural, where “y’all” can be singular too. And “y’all” is strongly linked to the South, whereas “you guys” is tied to no particular region.
人胜利
“You guys”或“guys”现在已经成为我们大多数人使用的标准的第二人称复数人称代词。我们知道这一点,因为我们不需要停下来思考;我们只是用它来表示一群人。从语言学的角度来看,它现在是无标记的,就像一开始一样;如果它被标记出来,就会被注意到,每次它被使用的时候,就会表明它不是规则的复数形式。但事实的确如此。那竞争呢?它比“you”、“you-uns”和“yinz”有优势,因为它不那么显眼,因此不太可能因为任何原因遭到反对。“You folks”和“You people”是无可挑剔的,但它们带有暗示;前者在某些场合太过平易近人,“你们这些人”对其他人来说有点居高临下。在不明显的情况下,“你们”有一点友谊或同志情谊。“You guys”也比“y’all”有优势,因为“y’all”显然只能是复数,而“y’all”也可以是单数。“y 'all”与南方紧密相连,而“you guys”则与特定地区无关。
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