Factors Affecting Non-Compliance with Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Program at The Clinic of The National Narcotics Board

Nurhotimah Nurhotimah, B. Besral
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Abstract

Background: Based on the National Drug Abuse Survey, as many as 1.77% or 3,367,154 current drug users are aged 10 to 59 years. Sustainable rehabilitation program is one of strategies to reduce the prevalence of drug users. However, there was limited number of studies examining factors affecting non-compliance with sustainable drug abuse rehabilitation program. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting noncompliance with drug abuse rehabilitation program at the clinic of the national narcotics board. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at the Compulsory Clinic of National Narcotics Board from July to August 2019. A sample of 10 drug users was selected for this study. The theme of this study was factors affecting non-compliance with the sustainable drug abuse rehabilitation program among drug users at the Compulsory Clinic of National Narcotics Board. The data were obtained by direct indepth interview and observation. The data analyzed by content analysis. Results: Factors affecting non-compliance with the sustainable drug abuse rehabilitation program among drug users including (1) There was no rehabilitation monitoring system focusing on clients; (2) No community and environmental empowerment supports the recovery clients; (3) Poor rapport between clients and officers; and (4) Lack of family psychoeducation on the drug abuse rehabilitation program. Conclusion: Factors affecting non-compliance with the sustainable drug abuse rehabilitation program among drug users including (1) No rehabilitation monitoring system focusing on clients; (2) No community and environmental empowerment supports; (3) poor rapport between clients and officers; and (4) lack of family psychoeducation.
影响不遵守药物滥用康复计划的因素在国家麻醉品局诊所
背景:根据国家药物滥用调查,目前10 - 59岁的吸毒者占1.77%,占3367154人。可持续的康复计划是降低吸毒者患病率的策略之一。然而,对影响不遵守可持续药物滥用康复方案的因素的研究数量有限。摘要本研究旨在探讨影响国家麻醉品局门诊病人戒毒戒除计划依从性的因素。对象与方法:本研究于2019年7 - 8月在国家禁毒局义务诊所进行定性研究。本研究选取了10名吸毒者作为样本。本研究的主题是影响国家麻醉品局强制诊所吸毒者不遵守可持续药物滥用康复方案的因素。资料采用直接深度访谈法和观察法。对数据进行内容分析。结果:影响吸毒者不遵守可持续药物滥用康复方案的因素有:(1)缺乏以案主为中心的康复监测体系;(2)没有社区和环境赋权支持康复客户;(3)客户与管理人员关系不融洽;(4)家庭戒毒心理教育缺失。结论:影响吸毒者不遵守可持续戒毒康复方案的因素有:(1)没有建立以案主为中心的康复监测体系;(2)没有社区和环境赋权支持;(3)客户与管理人员关系不融洽;(4)家庭心理教育缺失。
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