Prediction of Liver Abnormality using Machine Learning

Lavanya Gottemukkala, Y. Jeevan Nagendra Kumar, U. Sai Manikanta Phani Teja, N. Tanishq Dhanraj, Y. Nitish
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Abstract

Cancer according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology journal was first described back in 1600 B.C. and has been prevalent ever since. The technological advancement in the field of medical sciences aided with advancement in the field of machine learning and deep learning has brought us to a situation today, where a subject can be informed of the dangers or the possibility of possessing an infected liver. In the prediction model, different enzymes were studied, and appropriate ratios were to determine the stability of the hepatocytes in the liver. The data was employed by different Machine Learning algorithms and based on their accuracy levels the final prediction has been made using the most appropriate algorithm. In an attempt to take the model to the next level, a few more algorithms were employed and explored the dataset even more. The results of each algorithm are compared using ROC graphs and ROC AUC SCORE to achieve a better model for this prediction model. Each algorithm is given by certain hyper-parameters which would increase the fitting nature more towards the best. The most important features calculated by each algorithm are mentioned and used accordingly to calculate the results.
利用机器学习预测肝脏异常
根据美国临床肿瘤学会杂志,癌症最早是在公元前1600年被描述的,从那时起就一直很流行。医学领域的技术进步,加上机器学习和深度学习领域的进步,使我们今天的情况是,一个主题可以被告知危险或拥有感染肝脏的可能性。在预测模型中,研究了不同的酶,并选择合适的比例来确定肝细胞在肝脏中的稳定性。这些数据被不同的机器学习算法所使用,并基于它们的精度水平,使用最合适的算法进行最终预测。为了将模型提升到一个新的水平,我们使用了更多的算法,并对数据集进行了更多的探索。使用ROC图和ROC AUC SCORE对每种算法的结果进行比较,以获得对该预测模型更好的模型。每个算法都有一定的超参数,这将使拟合的性质更趋于最佳。提到了每种算法计算出的最重要的特征,并据此计算结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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