“Not to Mend . . . Not to Know”: Baxter's “Call to the Unconverted” and Hardy's “God-Forgotten”

P. Graves
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Abstract

Abstract Discusses a possible echo of Richard Baxter's (pamphlet) “Call to the Unconverted” in Thomas Hardy's poem “God-Forgotten.” A reading is offered wherein Hardy is implicitly countering Baxter's request that his parishioners not mend this physical reality but turn away from it. Such a turn is, through a reading of some of Hardy's poetic engagements with Judeo-Christian theology, understood to be antithetical to his vision of ameliorative human existence: whatever divine principle is available to humanity is on offer in the physical world, and thus the possible echo in “God-Forgotten” of Baxter's phrasing would serve as a rejection of the exhortatory terms of his popular Puritan pamphlet.
“不可修补……“不知道”:巴克斯特的“对未皈依者的呼唤”和哈代的“被上帝遗忘”
讨论了托马斯·哈代诗歌《被神遗忘》中对理查德·巴克斯特(小册子)《呼唤未皈依者》的可能呼应。在一篇解读中,哈代含蓄地反驳了巴克斯特的要求,即他的教区居民不要修复这种物质现实,而是远离它。通过阅读哈代的一些与犹太教-基督教神学有关的诗歌,这种转变被理解为与他对改善人类存在的看法是对立的:无论人类可以获得什么神圣的原则,都是在物质世界中提供的,因此,巴克斯特在《被遗忘的上帝》中的措辞可能是对他广受欢迎的清教徒小册子中劝诫性术语的拒绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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