Day ahead Residential load forecasting with neural memory network

Jian Zuo, Peishan Ye, Xiangzhen He, Yun Yang, Yashan Zhong, Cong Fu, Bo Bao, Feng Qian
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Abstract

Day ahead forecasting of residential load (DAFRL) plays a key role in power system. To facilitate precise DAFRL, a neural memory network-based forecasting model was proposed. Firstly, the residential users with similar electricity power consumption mode are to be classified via the K-Means clustering. Thereafter, load data is de-noised with wavelet. A Neural Memory Network (NMN) model is developed to perform combination forecasting of residential users in the end. The discrete Fourier transform is employed to decompose the memory state into multi frequency components, thereafter to implement combination forecast of day ahead load with these frequency components. Various features, mean square error (MSE), Root mean square error (RMSE), Mean absolute error (MAE) included, were calculated to evaluate the capacity of NMN. Compared with the long short-term memory (LSTM), numerical simulation result indicates the proposed approach do better.
基于神经记忆网络的住宅日前负荷预测
居民负荷日前预测在电力系统中起着至关重要的作用。为了实现精确的DAFRL,提出了一种基于神经记忆网络的DAFRL预测模型。首先,通过k均值聚类对具有相似用电模式的住宅用户进行分类。然后,对载荷数据进行小波去噪。最后,提出了一种神经记忆网络(NMN)模型对住宅用户进行组合预测。采用离散傅里叶变换将记忆状态分解为多个频率分量,然后利用这些频率分量实现日前负荷的组合预测。计算各种特征,包括均方误差(MSE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE),以评估NMN的容量。数值仿真结果表明,该方法与长短期记忆方法(LSTM)相比具有更好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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