Chapter 9. Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites Design in Photocatalysis

Abstract

This chapter focuses on photocatalytic water splitting. First the state-of-the-art techniques in photocatalyst development are presented and challenges in the field are highlighted. Photocatalytic water splitting is covered by a systematic assessment of periodic trends with a focus on d0 and d10 elements. Finally, metal–organic, polymer and carbon structures are evaluated as alternatives and/or additions which may help to limit the use of expensive metals.