ENVIRONMENTAL DIVERSIFICATION POLICY IN THE MUNICIPAL TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Abstract

The article is devoted to deepening of research the using of ecological types of transport in cities. Climate change, urbanization and increased mobility of the people are the basis for improvement of municipal transport management policy. The international experience of using of different types of transport on the basis of municipal ecology and the using of “smart” technologies is explored in the article. The diversification of transport and the increasing of popularity of ecological types of transport (trams, trains, bicycles, electric cars, etc.) are investigated. As a result, the using of ecological diversification policy in the municipal transport management system is proposed. The essence of the implementation of such policy is to approve the principles of sustainable development of the transport system, municipal ecology by promoting the ecological types of transport (bicycles, scooters, electric cars, trams, trains, etc.), taking into account the trends of artificial intelligence development and possibilities of smart specialization of the transport system. In addition, the ecological diversification policy predicts inclusion of the trends of artificial intelligence development and the possibilities of smart specialization in the transport system. The correlation assessment of the dynamic of transport using and the level of carbon dioxide emissions of transport in Ukraine were conducted. In the context of the research of features of the implementation of ecological diversification policy in the municipal transport management system, the prospects for the development of bicycle transport and bicycle tourism, the assessment of supply and demand for ecological types of transport, the development of the energy service market for ecological types of transport in the municipal transport management system were established.