A Quality Evaluation Method for Software Testing about Safety-Critical Software

Yunfeng Lu, C. Li, Song Wang, Yang Liu, Jie Dai
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Abstract

Software testing is an important means for quality assurance about safety-critical software, the quality of software testing directly affects the quality of safety-critical software. The main quality evaluation method for software testing is constructing a testing quality evaluation model and using it to evaluate the quality. But, the existing research does not reflect the characteristics of safety-critical software. In this paper, we propose a quality evaluation model for software testing about safety-critical software which includes four aspects: compliance, stability, adequacy, and effectiveness. Every aspect contains some measure elements. The elements are assigned weights by Analytic Hierarchy Process. The elements and the weights are all considering the characteristics of safety-critical software. The evaluation result is obtained by synthesizing the weights and the measure values through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The software’s quality under testing influences the result of software testing quality evaluation. In order to solve this problem, we calibrate some measure values in consideration of the software’s attributes. We validate the method with some practical projects, and the results show it is practical and effective.
一种安全关键型软件测试质量评价方法
软件测试是安全关键型软件质量保证的重要手段,软件测试的质量直接影响到安全关键型软件的质量。软件测试质量评价的主要方法是建立测试质量评价模型,并用该模型对软件测试质量进行评价。但是,现有的研究并没有反映出安全关键软件的特点。本文提出了一个安全关键型软件测试的质量评估模型,该模型包括符合性、稳定性、充分性和有效性四个方面。每个方面都包含一些度量元素。采用层次分析法对元素进行权重分配。元素和权重都考虑了安全关键软件的特性。通过模糊综合评判法,综合各权重和各度量值,得出评价结果。被测软件的质量直接影响软件测试质量评价的结果。为了解决这一问题,我们考虑到软件的属性,校准了一些测量值。通过实际工程对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法是实用有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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