Detecting acceleration for gait and crime scene analysis

Abstract

Identifying criminals from CCTV footage is often a difficult task for crime investigations. The quality of CCTV is often low and criminals can cover their face and wear gloves (to withhold fingerprints) when committing a crime. Gait is the optimal choice in this circumstance since people can be recognised by their walking style, even at a distance with low resolution imagery. The location of the frame when the heel strikes the floor is essential for some gait analyses. We propose a new method to detect heel strikes: by radial acceleration which can also generalise to crime analysis. The frame and position of the heel strikes can be estimated by the quantity and the circle centres of radial acceleration, derived from the optical flow (using DeepFlow). Experimental results show high detection rate on two different gait databases and good robustness under different kinds of noise. We analysedetection of heel strikes to show robustness then we analyse crime scenes to show generalisation capability since violent crime often involves much acceleration. As such, we provide a new basis to a baseline technique in crime scene analysis.