Colonization of the Internet

B. Desai
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Abstract

The internet was introduced to connect computers and allow communication between these computers. It evolved to provide applications such as email, talk and file sharing with the associated system to search. The files were made available, freely, by users. However, the internet was out of the reach of most people since it required equipment and know-how as well as connection to a computer on the internet. One method of connection used an acoustic coupler and an analog phone. With the introduction of the personal computer and higher speed modems, accessing the internet became easier. The introduction of user-friendly graphical interfaces, as well as the convenience and portablility of laptops and smartphones made the internet much more widely accessible for a broad swath of users. A small number of newly established companies, supported by a large amount of venture capital and a lack of regulation have since established a stranglehold on the internet with billions of people using these applications. Their monopolistic practices and exploitation of the open nature of the internet has created a need in the ordinary person to replace the traditional way of communication with what they provide: in exchange for giving up personal information these persons have become dependent on the service provided. Due to the regulatory desert around privacy and ownership of personal electornic data, a handful of massive corporations have expropriated and exploited aggregated and disaggregated personal information. This amounts, we argue, to the colonization of the internet.
互联网的殖民化
互联网被引入来连接计算机并允许这些计算机之间的通信。它逐渐发展为提供电子邮件、谈话和文件共享等应用程序,并与相关的系统进行搜索。用户可以免费获得这些文件。然而,互联网对大多数人来说是遥不可及的,因为它需要设备和专业知识,以及连接到互联网上的计算机。一种连接方法使用声学耦合器和模拟电话。随着个人电脑和高速调制解调器的出现,上网变得更容易了。用户友好的图形界面的引入,以及笔记本电脑和智能手机的便利性和便携性,使得互联网更广泛地为广大用户所访问。在大量风险资本和监管缺失的支持下,少数新成立的公司自此在互联网上建立了一个垄断地位,数十亿人在使用这些应用程序。他们的垄断行为和对互联网开放性的利用,使得普通人需要用他们提供的东西来取代传统的沟通方式:作为放弃个人信息的交换,这些人已经变得依赖于所提供的服务。由于对隐私和个人电子数据所有权的监管缺失,少数大公司已经征用和利用了聚合和分解的个人信息。我们认为,这相当于互联网的殖民化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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