Development of Method for Optimization of Diagnostic Algorithms for Car Engines

I. A. Serebryakov
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Abstract

In modern practice of diagnosing complex technical devices, along with developing built-in diagnostic systems, a wide niche is still occupied by troubleshooting based on logical patterns. Logical algorithms for troubleshooting are the basis for diagnostic maps of car power plants. They do not always have an optimal structure in terms of achieving the lowest cost and time indicators of the diagnostic process. Thus, the problem of structural optimization of logical diagnostic algorithms is relevant, as well as the formation of a simple and understandable standardized procedure for optimizing diagnostic algorithms. The paper substantiates the criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of a diagnostic algorithm and the structure of the initial data for calculating the criterion. Variants of visual formalization of a diagnostic map are proposed in order to increase visibility and carry out further actions to optimize its structure, as well as options for formalizing visual information in digital form for its processing by computing means. The procedure for optimizing the structure in the JavaScript programming language has been developed and implemented. The reverse transition from a digital form to graphic one is described, which will immediately introduce the results into the practice of car service organizations. An analysis of a sample of 22 diagnostic maps has shown that the proposed optimization method will reduce the average cost of diagnostics up to 17 %.
汽车发动机诊断算法优化方法的发展
在诊断复杂技术设备的现代实践中,随着开发内置诊断系统,基于逻辑模式的故障排除仍然占据着广泛的利基。故障诊断的逻辑算法是车用电厂诊断图的基础。在实现诊断过程的最低成本和时间指标方面,它们并不总是具有最佳结构。因此,逻辑诊断算法的结构优化问题是相关的,以及形成一个简单易懂的标准化程序来优化诊断算法。给出了评价诊断算法有效性的准则和计算该准则的初始数据的结构。为了提高可视性和进一步优化其结构,提出了诊断地图的视觉形式化变体,以及将视觉信息形式化为数字形式以供通过计算手段处理的选项。开发并实现了用JavaScript编程语言优化结构的程序。描述了从数字形式到图形形式的反向过渡,这将立即将结果引入汽车服务组织的实践。对22个诊断图样本的分析表明,所提出的优化方法将使诊断的平均成本降低高达17%。
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