Energy-optimal velocity profiles for electric city buses

Antti Lajunen
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

This paper introduces a method for defining energy-optimal velocity profiles for electric city buses. The method is founded on the use of dynamic programming and vehicle simulation. Typical driving patterns of cit y buses are used for defining the energy-optimal velocity profiles. Based on the characteristics and limitations of the driving patterns, the energy-optimal velocity profiles are calculated with the aid of dynamic programming simulation by minimizing the energy consumption. In this first part of the research, models of electric and conventional diesel city buses are used. Later, also parallel and series hybrid city buses are taken into consideration. The simulation results show that the energy-optimal driving could improve the energy efficiency on average around 17% for electric city buses and about 19% for diesel city buses in the Braunschweig driving cycle.
电动城市公交车的能量最优速度曲线
介绍了一种确定电动城市客车能量最优速度曲线的方法。该方法建立在动态规划和车辆仿真的基础上。以城市公交车的典型行驶模式为例,确定了能量最优速度曲线。基于不同驾驶模式的特点和局限性,以能量消耗最小为目标,借助动态规划仿真计算出能量最优速度剖面。在第一部分的研究中,使用了电动和传统柴油城市公交车的模型。随后又对并联和串联混合动力城市客车进行了研究。仿真结果表明,在不伦瑞克行驶循环中,能量优化驾驶可使电动城市公交车的能效平均提高17%左右,柴油城市公交车的能效平均提高19%左右。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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